Ivin (carved coconut vessels) served as a medium for carvers who were part of the Emada (Omada, sing. / Emada, pl.) and practised inside the palace. Compared with Igbesanmwan, relatively little is known about this form of craftsmanship.

The style of carvings produced by the Emada differed from the more rigid, stylised and ceremonial/ritual carvings of the hereditary Igbesanmwan guild. Emada members learned to carve as part of their training to be palace pages, thus these carvings tend to be more individual and personalised, and were also sold as commercial items (Ezra, 1992, p.253-254

). In addition to wooden objects, the Emada carved intricate designs into the shells of coconuts. Although the origin of carving by Emada members is not known, the presence of objects clearly carved by them, such as these coconut shells which were part of the loot from Benin City in 1897, confirms that the Emada were carving during the nineteenth century (Ezra, 1992, p.254

Ivin may have been used for storage or other functions. Some are cut in half, forming a bowl and a lid (Hess, 1984, p.47

). Others have small openings and lugs carved into the sides to allow them to be suspended, possibly to be used as a kind of flask. In addition to serving as containers, carved coconut vessels were also placed on altars.

Ivin

Carved Coconut Vessel

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The British Museum’s archives are held in various locations across the institution. The items listed here aim to give an overview of the main locations where relevant archival and photographic material relating to objects from the Kingdom of Benin is housed. Key areas relevant for cultural objects from the Kingdom of Benin are: Corporate Archives; Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas archives; Department of Britain, Europe and Prehistory archives; and the Anthropology Library and Research Centre.

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Menendez, Manuel Raymond

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