In Edo language, the word Uko means a kind of container used for different articles. This best relates to the term ‘flask’ in English.

Many flasks are part of the Benin holdings in various collections. There are two types of flasks. The first group is the most common – the containers are distinguished by their globular gourd-shaped bodies and small tube-like openings. Small lugs are often seen on the outer surface, and in several cases chains are still attached. Smaller versions may have been attached as pendants to other objects such as pendant plaques or neck ornaments. A second type are cast in the form of kneeling or sitting human figures. Some have argued that this is a woman (e.g. Plankensteiner, 2007

), although others have said it is a wealthy chief (Enotie Ogbebor in Plankensteiner, 2022, p.146

There is no consensus on the function of flasks, and indeed different flasks likely had different uses. Some have argued they may have stored powders such as gunpowder. However, a number likely contained medicinal substances and may have been used by priests, while small flasks were likely worn by individuals as charms for protection.

Flasks are also depicted on other objects, such as altars to the hand and altar tableaux, illustrating their importance.

Many flasks are part of the Benin holdings in various museum collections. There are two types of flasks. The first group is the most common – the containers are distinguished by their globular gourd-shaped bodies and small tube-like openings. Small lugs are often seen on the outer surface, and in several cases chains are still attached. Smaller versions may have been attached as pendants to other objects such as pendant plaques or neck ornaments. A second type are cast in the form of kneeling or sitting human figures. Some have argued that this is a woman (e.g. Plankensteiner, 2007

Flask

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The British Museum’s archives are held in various locations across the institution. The items listed here aim to give an overview of the main locations where relevant archival and photographic material relating to objects from the Kingdom of Benin is housed. Key areas relevant for cultural objects from the Kingdom of Benin are: Corporate Archives; Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas archives; Department of Britain, Europe and Prehistory archives; and the Anthropology Library and Research Centre.

Website

Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas 

Online Catalogue

Library & Archive

British Museum

Internal Data (eng)

Wikidata Link

Beasley, Harry Geoffrey

Dealer

Collector

British Museum link

Beasley, Irene Marguerite 

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juju 

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western-art

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tribal

hofzwerg

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British Colonial Military Campaign on Benin, February 1897

expedition

exotic

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primitive

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