Ẹzuzu (fans) were particularly important when it came to the comfort of the Ọba and other high-ranking individuals, such as the 

. In the past, at least two servants were always with the Ọba to fan him, although today the use of fans is more symbolic. Some fans were specially decorated with mirrors and used specifically by Olokun devotees. Fans are usually made from skins, antelope or cow, with embroidered appliqué designs made by the Isekpokin (Roth, 1903, p.123

). Highly decorated fans were used by the Ọba and chiefs, and fans made from leopard skin with certain patterns were made only for the Ọba.

While smaller fans could be considered everyday domestic items, larger fans would have been a symbol of high status and may have had ritual importance too (Dolz in Plankensteiner, 2007, p.319

). In addition to hide specimens, a small number of large brass fans is held in institutional collections which would likely have been used by and for the royal family on ancestral altars. As well as seen today during ceremonies, scenes depicting this are common on altar tableaux, and depictions of Ẹzuzu themselves are also on a number of relief plaques.

Ẹzuzu

Ẹzuzu (fans) were particularly important when it came to the comfort of the Ọba and other high-ranking individuals, such as the Iy’Ọba. In the past, at least two servants were always with the Ọba to fan him, although today the use of fans is more symbolic. Some fans were specially decorated with mirrors and used specifically by Olokun devotees. Fans are usually made from skins, antelope or cow, with embroidered appliqué designs made by the Isekpokin (Roth, 1903, p.123

). In addition to hide specimens, a small number of large brass fans is held in museum collections which would likely have been used by and for the royal family on ancestral altars. As well as seen today during ceremonies, scenes depicting this are common on altar tableaux, and depictions of Ẹzuzu themselves are also on a number of relief plaques.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The British Museum’s archives are held in various locations across the institution. The items listed here aim to give an overview of the main locations where relevant archival and photographic material relating to objects from the Kingdom of Benin is housed. Key areas relevant for cultural objects from the Kingdom of Benin are: Corporate Archives; Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas archives; Department of Britain, Europe and Prehistory archives; and the Anthropology Library and Research Centre.

Website

Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas 

Online Catalogue

Library & Archive

British Museum

Internal Data (eng)

Adams, Coker

Donor

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non-western

western-art

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hofzwerg

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British Colonial Military Campaign on Benin, February 1897

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Black Africa

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