John Lembcke (1873-?) originally came from Mecklenburg and was a Hamburg merchant. He worked as an agent for the trading company L. Pagenstecher & Co. in southern Nigeria. The company maintained several branches in Cameroon and Nigeria and traded raw rubber, among other things.Lembcke was probably employed at a branch of the firm in Warri, from where he went to nearby Benin City. There, he found objects which he eventually brought to Hamburg. Between 1899 and 1905, he sold 40 objects from the Kingdom of Benin to the museum.
Reliefplatte (Fragment): Würdenträger mit rechteckigem Gegenstand
Unbekannte Werkstatt der Bronzegießergilde Igun Eronmwon / Königreich Benin, Nigeria, 16./17. Jh. / Gelbguss / Ankauf von John Lembcke, 1899, Inv. Nr. C 2386
Es gibt unterschiedliche Interpretationen des rechteckigen Gegenstandes, der in der BeninKunst von weiblichen oder männlichen Hochrangigen hochgehalten wird. Karl Hagen, ehemals Kurator des Hamburger Museums für Völkerkunde im frühen 20. Jh., fragte sich, ob es sich um eine wichtige Vertragsurkunde handeln könnte, sein Kollege in Berlin, Felix von Luschan, interpretierte es als Brief. Heute vermutet man es könnte sich um einen Spiegel handeln, der negative Kräfte zurückwirft. Oder handelt es sich womöglich um eine importierte Kupferplatte aus dem Atlantikhandel?
Label Text (eng)
Relief Plaque (Fragment): Dignitaries with a Rectangular Object
Unidentified workshop of the Bronze Casters Guild Igun Eronmwon / Benin Kingdom, Nigeria, 16th/17th century / Brass / Acquired from John Lembcke, 1899, Inv. no. C 2386
There are different interpretations of the rectangular object, which is held up by high-ranking men or women in Benin art. Karl Hagen, curator at the Hamburg Museum of Ethnology in the early 20th century, wondered if it could be an important contract, while his colleague in Berlin, Felix von Luschan, interpreted it as a letter. Today, it is assumed that it rather represents a mirror, used to ward off harmful forces. Or might it depict an imported copper plate from the Atlantic trade?