James T. Hooper, Wiltshire, Arundel, UK, from 1930–(d.)1971; by descent, to his heirs, 1971–1976; (Christie's, London, July 14, 1976, no. 60); Mr. and Mrs. Klaus G. Perls, New York, until 1991
Bassani, Ezio and William B. Fagg. Africa and the Renaissance: Art in Ivory. New York: Center for African Art, 1988, p. 167.
Christie's, London. African Art from the James Hooper Collection. , July 14, 1976, no. 60.
Ezra, Kate. Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992, p. 206, no. 96.
Hooper, James T. and C. A. Burland. The art of primitivepeoples. London: Fountain Press, 1953, foreword.
Steven, Phelps. Art and Artifacts of the Pacific, Africa, and the Americas: The James Hooper Collection. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1976, pl. 234.
Ross, Doran H. Elephant: The Animal and Its Ivory in African Culture. Los Angeles: Fowler Museum of Cultural History, 1992.
Published Referencesbibliography Hooper, J.T. and C.A. Burland. 1953. The Art of PrimitivePeoples. London (forward).
Christie's, London. 1976. African Art from the James Hooper Collection. Sale catalogue of July 14, 1976: lot 60.
Phelps, S. 1976. Art and Artefacts of the Pacific, Africa and the Americas: The James Hooper Collection. London: pl. 234.
Bassani, E. and W. Fagg. 1988. Africa and the Renaissance: Art in Ivory. The Center for African Art and Prestel-Verlag: New York and Munich, p. 167.
"ROYAL ART OF BENIN. The Perls Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art." Kate Ezra. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Harry N. Abrams Inc., New York 1992, no. 96