Mr. and Mrs. Morton Lipkin, New York, acquired by 1981; [Merton D. Simpson, New York, acquired by 1984]; (Sotheby's, New York, November 15, 1988, no. 112); Mr. and Mrs. Klaus G. Perls, New York, until 1991
Ezra, Kate. Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992, fig. 9.
Kaplan Flora S. Dr., eds. Images of power: Art of the Royal Court of Benin. New York: Grey Art Gallery, New York University, 1981, no. 9.
Sotheby's, New York. Important TribalArt. New York: , November 15, 1988, no. 112.
Grey Art Gallery, New York. 1981. Images of Power/Art of the Royal Court of Benin, edited by F. Kaplan (exhibition catalogue): no. 9.
Sotheby's, New York. 1988. Important TribalArt. Sale catalogue of November 15, 1988: lot 112.
"ROYAL ART OF BENIN. The Perls Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art." Kate Ezra. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Harry N. Abrams Inc., New York 1992 Fig 9.