Court of Benin, taken from the Royal Palace in 1897 during the British military occupation of Benin; [ W. D. Webster, London, acquired by 1901]; James and M. L. Tregaskis, London, from 1902; (Christie's, London, July 4, 1989, no. 84); Mr. and Mrs. Klaus G. Perls, New York, 1991.
Ezra, Kate. Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992, p. 163, no. 56.
Webster, W.D. 1895- 1901. Illustrated Catalogue of Ethnological Specimens, European and Eastern Arms and Armor, Prehistoric and Other Curiosities. London: cat. 29, no. 6.
von Luschan, F. 1919. Die Altertümer von Benin. Berlin and Leipzig: 375, fig. 538.
Christie's, London. 1989. TribalArt. Sale catalogue of July 4, 1989: lot 84.
"ROYAL ART OF BENIN. The Perls Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art." Kate Ezra. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Harry N. Abrams Inc., New York 1992 Fig. 56