Court of Benin, taken from the Royal Palace in 1897 during the British military occupation of Benin; (J.C. Stevens auction, April 10, 1900); James T. Hooper, Wiltshire, Arundel, UK, acquired in Oxford, UK, ca. 1945; (Christie's, London, July 14, 1976, no. 55); Mr. and Mrs. Klaus G. Perls, New York, ca. 1981–1991
Ezra, Kate. Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992, pp. 166–167, no. 62.
Published Referencesbibliography von Luschan, F. 1919. Die Altertümer von Benin. Berlin and Leipzig, p. 381, fig. 570.
Hooper, J.T. and C.A. Burland. The art of primitivepeoples, 1953, London, pl. 58.
Christie's, London. African Art from the James Hooper Collection. Sale catalogue of July 14, 1976, no. 55.
Phelps, S. 1976. Art and Artefacts of the Pacific, Africa and the Americas: The James Hooper Collection. London, no. 392.
New York, Grey Art Gallery. 1981. Images of Power/Art of the Royal Court of Benin, ed. by Flora Kaplan, exhibition catalogue.
Dark, P. 1982. An Illustrated Catalogue of Benin Art. Boston: R6/2.
"ROYAL ART OF BENIN. The Perls Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art." Kate Ezra. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Harry N. Abrams Inc., New York 1992 Fig. 62