A Belgian collection, until 1954; [Richard Carlen Gallery, Philadelphia, in 1954, as agent]; Lee Ault, New York, from 1954; Mr. and Mrs. Klaus G. Perls, New York, until 1991
Girshick Ben‑Amos, Paula. The Art of Benin. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995.
Ezra, Kate. Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992, pp. 44–45, no. 7.
"ROYAL ART OF BENIN. The Perls Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art." Kate Ezra. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Harry N. Abrams Inc., New York 1992, no. 7