The prominent face on this bowl depicts a European, specifically a Portuguese man. Depictions of Portuguese, the first Europeans to visit the Benin Kingdom in the late 1400's, are considered positive images on Benin royal objects. The Portuguese, who at one time were allies with the Benin Kingdom, symbolize wealth and power. <p>Brass casters were influenced by imported bowls, boxes and other types of objects acquired through coastal trade with Europeans. Although this bowl, which is missing its lid, was made by Benin brass casters, its shape is clearly derived from European bowls. The application of gold to the surface is unusual in Benin art and the technology was probably learned from European visitors.
A pattern of interlacing lines is a popular design element in Benin art. It can be seen on the rim, stem and base of this bowl and on other Benin objects.