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Archival Documents

Access to archival documents is a pivotal expansion from the catalogue. Just as the historic Benin objects are dispersed across institutions globally, so are the relevant archival materials. Although not comprehensive, these documents are identified and brought together by Digital Benin, and selected for their relevance to the study of the historic objects and the history of the Benin Kingdom.
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Image
Type
Institution
Mentioned objects
Actors
Date
Auction Catalogue
Specific objects: 0
Object group: Uhunmwu elao ọghe Iy’ọba , Okpia, Uhunmwu-Ẹkuẹ, Ẹkpẹn, Ọkporhu, Ọba, Ama, Ahianmwẹ-Ọrọ, Emwiurhu, Uhunmwu-Elao
Source: Sotheby's
Target -
Mentioned: Hakim, Barfield, Ryder, Sabin, F., Lenygon, Burg
1940
Inventory
Specific objects: 254
Object group: Aken'ni Elao, Uhunmwu-Ẹkuẹ, Uhunmwu-Elao, Ẹroro, Akohẹn/Oko, Ama, Aga, Agba, Ada, Ebẹn, Ẹkpẹtin, Osisi/Etu, Urhukpa-Ẹvbi, Emwiegbe, Ẹkpẹn, Ikoro, Ẹgba, Idẹnrhẹn, Isanrẹn, Ukhurhẹ, Uko, Uman-ague/Ugbugbe, Urhotọ, Ewua, Ahianmwẹ-Ọrọ, Azuwa, Ọkporhu, Ẹrhẹ, Osogan, Emwiurhu, Uzokpo, Ẹgogo, Umozo/Ọhọ, Okpia, Iyeọkhọkhọ, Ikẹgobọ, Ikpotoki, Ukpu, Okhuo, Isẹ, Ivin
Source: Webster, William Downing
Target -
Mentioned: Stevens, John Crace, Stevens Auction Rooms, Meyer, Hans, Grassi Museum of Ethnology, Leipzig, Ethnologisches Museum, Berlin, Museum für Völkerkunde, Dresden, Museum am Rothenbaum. Kulturen und Künste der Welt (MARKK), Hamburg, Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, Museum Volkenkunde, Leiden, Puttick & Simpson, Världskulturmuseerna, Stockholm, Giglioli, Franco, National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, Edinburgh, Ridgeway, William, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, Bates, Oric, Juckler, Stadt Museum Freiburg, Zimmerman, Oldman, William Ockelford , Jackson, Museum of Primitive Arts, New York, Salford Museum and Art Gallery, Salford, Meyer, Hermann August Heinrich, Fenton & Sons
1900
Diary
Specific objects: 0
Object group: Ada, Uhunmwu-Elao, Aken'ni Elao, Ẹroro, Urhukpa-Ẹvbi, Emwiurhu, Ivie, Ẹkan, Osisi/Etu, Ama, Ema
Source: Punch, Cyril
Target -
Mentioned: Powis, Henry, Ovonramwẹ N’Ogbaisi, Olomu, Nana, Blair, Ahoorakoo, Akissa, Selby
1889
Diary
Specific objects: 0
Object group: Osisi/Etu, Uhunmwu-Elao, Aken'ni Elao, Ẹroro, Urhukpa-Ẹvbi, Emwiurhu, Ivie, Ẹkan, Ukhurhẹ, Ema
Source: Punch, Cyril
Target -
Mentioned: Powis, Henry, Ovonramwẹ N’Ogbaisi, Adọlọ, Jaja of Opobo, Johnstone, Hewitt, Olomu, Nana, Ahoorakoo, Ẹsigie, Idehan, Agbe, Agurramasse, Nagboi, Ejomun, Ewagwe, Arribo, Adubowa, Selby
1889
Auction CataloguePhotograph
Specific objects: 0
Object group: Anwa/Akpoka, Ukpu, Ebẹn, Igho, Umozo/Ọhọ, Ikoro, Oyiya, Ivbiotọ, Ẹroro, Aken'ni Elao, Uko Ẹkhaẹ, Isanrẹn, Ẹkpẹn, Agbada, Uhunmwu-Elao, Elubasẹ/Isevbere, Azuwa, Akuọghọ, Ẹgogo, Idẹnrhẹn, Urhukpa-Ẹvbi, Ama, Ema, Ido, Emwiurhu, Ukhurhẹ, Ada, Aga, Ẹkpẹtin, Ukhuerhe, Ọkporhu, Uhunmwu-Ẹkuẹ, Ughavan, Ahianmwẹ-Ọrọ
Source: Stevens, John Crace, Stevens Auction Rooms
Target -
Mentioned: British Colonial Military Campaign on Benin, February 1897, Ovonramwẹ N’Ogbaisi, Judd, W. C. A., Rawson, Harry Holdsworth
1902
InventoryAccession Record
Specific objects: 7
Object group: Ukpọn, Ugbẹkun, Ukhurhẹ, Emwiurhu, Ẹgba
Source: -
Target -
Mentioned: -
-
InventoryAccession Record
Specific objects: 4
Object group: Akohẹn/Oko, Asigbe, Urhotọ, Emwiurhu, Ewua
Source: -
Target -
Mentioned: Maschmann, Wilhelm Albert, Schoeller, Max, Rothschild, Nathaniel, Dumba, Nikolaus, Frank, Johann, Pallavicini, Alexander Margrave, Philips, von Haas, Georg Edler
1899
InventoryAccession Record
Specific objects: 9
Object group: Ẹroro, Emwiurhu
Source: -
Target -
Mentioned: -
-
InventoryAccession Record
Specific objects: 5
Object group: Akohẹn/Oko, Asigbe, Urhotọ, Emwiurhu, Ewua
Source: -
Target -
Mentioned: -
-
InventoryAccession Record
Specific objects: 4
Object group: Okhuo, Ẹroro, Emwiurhu
Source: -
Target -
Mentioned: -
-
InventoryAccession Record
Specific objects: 5
Object group: Ikoro, Ẹkpẹn, Okpia, Ivie, Emwiurhu
Source: -
Target -
Mentioned: -
-
Correspondence
Specific objects: 1
Object group: Emwiurhu, Ivie
Source: Bedford (maiden name, Turner), Ethel Charlotte
Target Ipswich Museum, Ipswich
Mentioned: -
1928
Auction Catalogue
Specific objects: 0
Object group: Ẹgba, Emwiurhu
Source: Glendining & Co
Target -
Mentioned: -
1933
Auction Catalogue
Specific objects: 0
Object group: Anwa/Akpoka, Emwiurhu
Source: Stevens Auction Rooms
Target -
Mentioned: -
1934
PhotographInventory
Specific objects: 86
Object group: Aza, Osogan, Umozo/Ọhọ, Ebẹn, Akohẹn/Oko, Idẹnrhẹn, Emwiegbe, Ẹkan, Emwiurhu, Oroka, Anwa/Akpoka, Ẹgba, Ighẹghan, Ẹroro, Ẹgogo, Aken'ni Elao, Uhanbọ, Asoro, Ughavan
Source: Nevins, Hugh Nevins
Target -
Mentioned: -
1927
Auction Catalogue
Specific objects: 0
Object group: Emwiurhu
Source: Stevens Auction Rooms
Target -
Mentioned: -
1924