Af,B113.77

EPF7971

FO.227 (Foreign Office number)~Af,A60.77 (previously numbered as, in error)

Duchâteau 1994: Pl.41, cat.30

photographic print (black and white (sepia))

paper

photographic process

Photograph (black and white/sepia); image of brass relief plaque (Ama) from Benin City, Nigeria. Single figure holding eben sword aloft in right proper hand. Rosette in top left proper and both bottom corners. River leaf background design. Photographic process.

Height: 12.40 cm~Width: 10.50 cm

Photographed by: The British Museum

1897 (late)

Photographed in: British Museum

Associated with: Edo

Associated with: Royal Palace

Inscription:~ Inscription details: annotation (reverse of photograph) in English~ Inscription quoted: No.9~ Inscription note: Handwritten in pencil.

During the British expedition to Benin City (Edo) in 1897 objects made of brass, ivory, coral, and wood were looted from the royal palace, its storerooms, and compounds. Some of these objects subsequently passed as official 'spoils of war' to the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Among this loot were 304 brass relief plaques that were lent to the British Museum and displayed in the Assyrian Saloon in September 1897. Subsequently, the Museum petitioned successfully for the acquisition of 203 of these plaques that were donated to the Museum by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and were accessioned into the collection in January 1898. A further 11 plaques were added to the original list and of these remaining 112 plaques, 14 were sold to UK museums, 50 were sold to German museums, 39 were sold to a private dealer, Miss Eva Cutter, 8 were retained by the Foreign Office and 1 was unrecorded. The Museum managed these sales on behalf of the Foreign Office. The photographs in this series were produced at this time to send out to prospective vendors. The FO (Foreign Office) numbers assigned at this time were painted onto the plaques and are sometimes mistakenly attributed as 'Read & Dalton' numbers (referring to the 1899 publication: Antiquities from Benin in the British Museum by Charles Read and Ormonde Dalton). See File: AOA/Benin/Foreign Office plaques: external (includes former PicDoc.50). By jhudson 9 Dec 2021~The original plaque depicted in this photograph was purchased by Miss Eva Cutter in 1898. It was subsequently sold by William D. Webster in 1899 to the Museum für Völkerkunde, Vienna through Georg Haas. Accession number: 64662. See also: Af,B113.4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 15, 22, 26, 32, 35, 42, 48, 56, 59, 63, 65, 66, 70, 72, 79, 80, 82, 83, 91, 95 and 97. By jhudson 13 Apr 2023

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/EA_Af-B113-77